The Republic of Poland lost its independence in the 18th century as a result of 3 partitions of its territory conducted by its neighbors —Russia, Prussia, and Austria —in 1772, 1792 (only Russia and Prussia), and 1795. The 3rd partition whiped Poland off the map. Throughout the 19th century Poles made numerous attempts to reinstate… Continue reading Józef Piłsudski’s address to troops of the Riflemen’s Association and the Polish Rifle Squads
The uprising of 1846, also known as the Kraków Uprising, was one of the most tragical Polish uprisings. Drawing inspiration for their acts from the Polish Democratic Society (Towarzystwo Demokratyczne Polskie, TDP), the insurgents were preparing their attacks in all three annexed territories at the same time. They wanted to rouse the Polish peasantry to… Continue reading Manifesto for the Polish Nation by the Polish National Government
The unification of Poland by kings Władysław Łokietek and Kazimierz Wielki (Kazimierz III the Great) required the codification of laws and qualified officials to serve the Kingdom. The need for the latter is generally considered the main motive behind the establishment of a university in Cracow, Poland’s capital, by King Kazimierz. Issuing a foundation charter… Continue reading Foundation Charter of the University of Cracow
